Retina Surgeon
OR
Last updated on 13 Feb 2026
Overview
Retina Surgeons are skilled medical experts specializing in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of retinal disorders, including macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, and retinal detachments. They perform intricate procedures to preserve and enhance patients' vision, contributing to comprehensive eye health.

Job Description
- OPD Consultation of Medical and Surgical Retina cases in Ophthalmology Department
- Performing all kinds of Retina surgery
- Attending Retina Emergency cases
- Clinical rounds and patient’s counselling
- Clinical documentation of Retina patients

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FAQS
What are the common indications for pars plana vitrectomy (PPV)?
Pars plana vitrectomy is commonly performed for retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, macular hole, and epiretinal membrane. It helps remove vitreous traction and allows surgical repair of retinal pathology. It is also used in diabetic retinopathy complications.
How do you differentiate between tractional and exudative retinal detachment?
Tractional detachment is caused by fibrous tissue pulling the retina, commonly seen in proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Exudative detachment occurs due to fluid accumulation without a retinal tear. Clinical examination and imaging help differentiate them.
What imaging modalities are used in retinal evaluation?
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is used to evaluate macular structure in detail. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) assesses retinal blood flow and leakage. B-scan ultrasonography is useful when media opacity prevents visualization.
What is the purpose of silicone oil tamponade?
Silicone oil is used during vitrectomy to provide long-term internal tamponade. It helps keep the retina attached while healing occurs. It usually requires a second surgery for removal.
What is the difference between wet and dry age-related macular degeneration?
Dry AMD involves gradual retinal pigment epithelium degeneration. Wet AMD involves abnormal neovascularization causing leakage and rapid vision loss. Anti-VEGF therapy is mainly used for wet AMD.
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FAQS
What does a Retina Surgeon do?
A Retina Surgeon is a specialized ophthalmologist who diagnoses and surgically treats diseases of the retina, vitreous, and macula. They manage conditions such as retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, macular hole, and age-related macular degeneration. Retina surgeons perform procedures like vitrectomy, laser photocoagulation, and intravitreal injections.
What qualifications are required to become a Retina Surgeon?
To become a Retina Surgeon, a candidate must complete an MBBS degree, followed by MS/MD or DNB in Ophthalmology.
What is the salary of a Retina Surgeon in India?
In India, a Retina Surgeon typically earns between ₹12 lakh and ₹35 lakh per year. It varies depending on experience and hospital type.
What skills are required for a Retina Surgeon?
A Retina Surgeon needs excellent microsurgical skills and strong knowledge of retinal anatomy and pathology. Precision, hand-eye coordination, and decision-making ability are critical during delicate eye surgeries.
Where do Retina Surgeons work?
Retina Surgeons commonly work in multi-specialty hospitals, super-specialty eye hospitals, medical colleges, and private eye clinics. Many are employed in tertiary care ophthalmology centers that handle complex retinal conditions.
Average Salary among Countries
| Country | Min. Salary Per Month | Max. Salary Per Month |
|---|---|---|
| USA | USD 350000 | USD 500000 |
| United Kingdom | GBP 145000 | GBP 190000 |
| UAE | AED 360000 | AED 650000 |
| Canada | CAD 230000 | CAD 310000 |
| Australia | AUD 125000 | AUD 250000 |
| India | INR 1200000 | INR 3500000 |
Related Qualifications
Diploma in Ophthalmology
DOMS (Diploma in Ophthalmic Medicine & Surgery)
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MS Ophthalmology
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FNB Vitreo Retinal Surgery
FEBO (Fellow of the European Board of Ophthalmology)
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FAAOOP (Fellowship of American Association of Ophthalmic Oncologists and Pathologists)
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COCA (Certificate in Ophthalmic Clinical Assistance)
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DOTA (Diploma in Ophthalmic Technical Assistant)
Diploma in Ophthalmology Techniques
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