Glaucoma Specialist
OR
Last updated on 01 Jan 2026
Overview
A Glaucoma Specialist is an ophthalmologist with advanced training in the diagnosis and management of glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve—often due to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). These specialists use a combination of medical, laser, and surgical treatments to preserve vision and prevent progression of this potentially blinding disease.
Job Description
- Diagnose various types of glaucoma, including primary open-angle, angle-closure, congenital, and secondary glaucoma using tools like visual field testing, OCT, and tonometry.
- Manage intraocular pressure through medications (eye drops or systemic), lifestyle modifications, and regular monitoring.
- Perform laser procedures, such as laser trabeculoplasty (SLT/ALT) and iridotomy, to improve aqueous outflow or relieve angle closure.
- Carry out surgical interventions like trabeculectomy, tube shunt implantation, or minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) when medication and laser treatments are insufficient.
- Provide long-term follow-up care to track disease progression and adjust treatment as needed for each patient.
- Educate patients about glaucoma risks, treatment compliance, and the importance of early detection and regular eye exams.
- Collaborate with optometrists and general ophthalmologists for co-management and referral of complex cases.

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