Associate Professor/ Professor - General Surgery
OR
Last updated on 27 Feb 2026
Overview
An Associate Professor/Professor of General Surgery imparts advanced knowledge, conducts research, and guides students in the field of surgical care, contributing to academic excellence and expertise in a wide range of surgical procedures.

Job Description
- OPD Consultation of Surgical Patients
- Performing all kinds of general surgery
- Performing Laparoscopic GI and Gynaecological surgeries
- Attending Surgical Emergencies
- Clinical rounds and patient’s counselling
- Clinical documentation of surgical patients
- Academic Lectures for medical students/ resident doctors
- Bedside clinic and training to medical students
- Managing department administration
Key Skills for this Job Role
Leadership
Communication
Associate Professor
Professionalism
Teaching Skills
Mentorship

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FAQS
What are the indications for emergency exploratory laparotomy?
Emergency exploratory laparotomy is indicated in cases of peritonitis, bowel perforation, intra-abdominal hemorrhage, intestinal obstruction with strangulation, abdominal trauma, and ischemic bowel. Clinical signs such as severe abdominal pain, guarding, rigidity, and hemodynamic instability support the decision.
What are the principles of surgical management of colorectal cancer?
Surgical management involves oncologic resection with adequate margins and regional lymphadenectomy. The type of surgery depends on tumor location (right hemicolectomy, left hemicolectomy, or anterior resection). Preservation of blood supply and functional outcomes is essential.
What are the indications for thyroid surgery?
Indications include thyroid malignancy, suspicious nodules, compressive symptoms, toxic goiter not controlled medically, and cosmetic reasons. Surgery options include hemithyroidectomy or total thyroidectomy, depending on pathology.
How do you manage surgical site infections ?
Management includes wound drainage, debridement, and appropriate antibiotics based on culture. Prevention involves aseptic technique, prophylactic antibiotics, and glycemic control.
How do you approach a patient with intestinal obstruction?
Initial management includes fluid resuscitation, nasogastric decompression, and electrolyte correction. Imaging, such as an abdominal X-ray or CT scan, confirms the diagnosis.
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FAQS
What qualifications are required for Associate Professor / Professor – General Surgery?
To become an Associate Professor or Professor in General Surgery, a candidate must have an MBBS degree followed by MS (General Surgery) or DNB (General Surgery) from a recognized institution. Registration with the National Medical Commission (NMC) or State Medical Council is mandatory. Candidates must also have several years of teaching experience as Assistant Professor/Associate Professor, along with published research papers in indexed journals as per NMC eligibility criteria.
Which courses are recommended for aspiring Associate Professors in General Surgery?
After MS/DNB, surgeons can pursue MCh or DNB super-specialty programs in areas such as GI Surgery, Surgical Oncology, Urology, or Minimal Access Surgery. Fellowships in laparoscopic surgery, colorectal surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, trauma surgery, or robotic surgery enhance expertise.
What skills are essential for an Associate Professor / Professor in General Surgery?
They must have advanced surgical skills, strong clinical judgment, and the ability to manage complex surgical cases independently. Teaching skills are essential, including lecturing, mentoring postgraduate students, and supervising surgical training, are essential for an Associate Professor / Professor in General Surgery.
What is the salary of an Associate Professor / Professor – General Surgery in India?
Associate Professors in General Surgery approximately earn ₹1.5 lakh to ₹3 lakh per month in government and private medical colleges. Professors usually earn ₹2.5 lakh to ₹5 lakh per month, and it varies depending on experience and the type of institution.
Where do Associate Professors / Professors in General Surgery work?
They primarily work in government medical colleges, private medical colleges, and teaching hospitals. Many are employed in tertiary care hospitals, academic medical centers, and university-affiliated hospitals.
Average Salary among Countries
| Country | Min. Salary Per Year | Max. Salary Per Year |
|---|---|---|
| USA | USD 200000 | USD 600000 |
| United Kingdom | GBP 110000 | GBP 180000 |
| UAE | AED 450000 | AED 800000 |
| Canada | CAD 320000 | CAD 550000 |
| Australia | AUD 380000 | AUD 600000 |
| India | INR 1800000 | INR 3000000 |
Related Qualifications
FCPS Surgery
MS (Master of Surgery)
MS General Surgery
MS Traumatology and Surgery
MCh Endocrine Surgery
MCh Oncology
MCh Surgical Gastroenterology
MCh Surgical Oncology
FRCS
MRCS
DNB General Surgery
DNB Surgical Oncology
DNB Vascular Surgery
FNB Minimal Access Surgery
FNB Trauma & Acute Care Surgery
DNB Surgical Gastroenterology
FEBSEmSurg (Fellow of the European Board of Surgery in Emergency Surgery)
FEBS (Fellow of the European Board of Surgery)
FALS (Fellowship of Advanced Laparoscopic Surgery)
FWACS (Fellowship of the West African College of Surgeons)
FVSI (Fellowship of Vascular Society of India)
ISFE (Intercollegiate Specialty Fellowship Examinations)
FCSHK (Fellowship of College of Surgeons of Hong Kong)
FIAGES (Fellowship of Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endosurgeons)
FICRS (Fellowship of International College of Robotic Surgeons)
FICS (Fellowship of the International College of Surgeons)
DABS (Diplomate of the American Board of Surgery)
EFIAGES (Endoscopy Fellowship of Indian Association of Gastrointestinal Endosurgeons)
DIP LAP (Diploma in Laparoscopy)
DIP MIS (Diploma in Minimal Invasive Surgery)
FMIGS (Fellowship in Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery)
FMIS (Fellowship in Minimal Invasive Surgery)
FMAGS (Fellowship in Minimal Access Gynecology Surgery)
AFRCSI (Associate Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons Ireland)
AFRCS (Associate Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons)
MS Surgical Oncology
MCh Vascular Surgery
FRCS Glasgow
FRCS Edinburgh
Member of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (MRCSEd)
Fellowship in Laparoscopic Surgery
DBL (Diploma in Basic Laparoscopy)
Fellowship in Surgical Gastroenterology
Diploma in Minimal Access Surgery
FMAS (Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery)
M.Ch. (Trauma and Emergency Surgery)
Observership in Surgical Oncology
Related Speciality
Trauma Surgery
Minimal Invasive Surgery
Endocrine Surgery
Vascular Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Surgical Gastroenterology
Minimal Invasive Gynecology
Organ Transplant Surgery
Surgical Gynecology
Robotic Surgery
Surgical Intensive Care
Breast Surgery
Esophageal Surgery
Diabetic Foot Surgery
Acute Care Surgery

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