Cardiac Perfusionist
OR
Last updated on 13 Feb 2026
Overview
Cardiac Perfusionists operate specialized equipment during cardiac surgeries, ensuring optimal blood circulation and oxygenation, contributing to successful procedures and patient well-being by supporting the heart and lungs.
Job Description
- Responsible for operating extracorporeal blood circulation equipment of heart
- lung machine during an heart surgery
- Independently handling mechanical life support systems during surgery
- Assisting and coordinating for maintenance of Heart Lung Machine with Biomedical engineer or outside agency
- Patient monitoring and securing blood circulation during surgery
- Clinical documentation related to perfusion in patient’s medical record
- Responsible for cleaning and disinfection of equipment
Key Skills for this Job Role
Documentation
Troubleshooting
Patient Assessment
Ethical Conduct
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FAQS
What is cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)?
Cardiopulmonary bypass is a technique where a heart-lung machine temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs during cardiac surgery. It maintains blood circulation and oxygenation while the heart is stopped. Perfusionists operate and monitor the CPB system.
What is the purpose of cardioplegia?
Cardioplegia is a specialized solution used to temporarily stop the heart during surgery. It protects the myocardium by reducing metabolic demand. It can be delivered in cold or warm forms.
What is systemic hypothermia in cardiac surgery?
Systemic hypothermia is used to reduce the body’s metabolic demand during surgery. Cooling helps protect vital organs from ischemic damage. The perfusionist controls temperature using the CPB machine.
What is venous drainage in CPB?
Venous drainage refers to the return of deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart-lung machine. It can occur through gravity or vacuum-assisted systems. Proper drainage ensures efficient circulation.
What is an oxygenator in CPB?
An oxygenator is a component of the heart-lung machine that adds oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide. It functions as an artificial lung during surgery. Modern systems use membrane oxygenators.
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FAQS
What does a Cardiac Perfusionist do?
A Cardiac Perfusionist operates the heart-lung machine during cardiac surgeries such as bypass surgery and valve replacement. They temporarily take over the function of the heart and lungs to maintain blood circulation and oxygen supply to the body. Perfusionists monitor blood flow, oxygen levels, temperature, and anticoagulation throughout the procedure.
What qualifications are required to become a Cardiac Perfusionist?
The qualifictions requred to become a Cardiac Perfusionist need a Bachelor’s degree in Perfusion Technology or Cardiovascular Perfusion Technology.
What is the salary of a Cardiac Perfusionist in India?
The salary of a Cardiac Perfusionist in India is ₹3 lakh to ₹10 lakh per year. It may vary depending on experience and hospital type.
What skills are required for a Cardiac Perfusionist?
A Cardiac Perfusionist needs strong technical knowledge of cardiopulmonary bypass equipment and monitoring systems. Attention to detail and quick decision-making skills are critical during cardiac surgery.
Where do Cardiac Perfusionists work?
Cardiac Perfusionists primarily work in cardiac surgery operation theatres, heart institutes, and multi-specialty hospitals. They are commonly employed in hospitals that perform open-heart surgeries and advanced cardiovascular procedures.
Average Salary among Countries
| Country | Min. Salary Per Year | Max. Salary Per Year |
|---|---|---|
| USA | USD 120000 | USD 160000 |
| United Kingdom | GBP 45000 | GBP 70000 |
| UAE | AED 180000 | AED 300000 |
| Canada | CAD 90000 | CAD 130000 |
| Australia | AUD 110000 | AUD 125000 |
| India | INR 300000 | INR 800000 |
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