Orthopedic Surgeon

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Joint and Bone Surgeon
Orthopedic Medicine Specialist
Orthopedic Physician
Joint Replacement Surgeon

Last updated on 04 Feb 2026

Overview

An Orthopedic Surgeon is a medical specialist trained in the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and long-term management of disorders affecting the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and spine. They treat a wide range of conditions including fractures, arthritis, sports injuries, spinal disorders, congenital deformities, and degenerative musculoskeletal diseases.


Orthopedic Surgeons combine clinical evaluation, imaging interpretation, surgical intervention, and rehabilitation planning to restore mobility and improve quality of life. They work closely with physiotherapists, anesthesiologists, radiologists, and rehabilitation teams to ensure comprehensive patient care. The role requires surgical precision, physical endurance, and strong decision-making skills.

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Job Description
  1. OPD Consultation of Orthopedic patients
  2. Performing all kinds of Orthopedic surgeries and procedures
  3. Attending Trauma & Emergency cases
  4. Clinical rounds and patient’s counselling
  5. Clinical documentation of patients
Key Skills for this Job Role

Orthopantomogram Interpretation

Orthopedic Surgery Proficiency

Orthopedic Devices

Orthopedic Procedures

Orthopedic rehabilitation

Orthodontic Diagnosis

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FAQS

What does an Orthopedic Surgeon do in daily clinical practice?

An Orthopedic Surgeon evaluates musculoskeletal complaints, reviews imaging studies, performs surgical and non-surgical treatments, manages trauma and elective cases, conducts follow-up care, and coordinates rehabilitation plans for patients.

How does an Orthopedic Surgeon contribute to patient recovery?

They restore function and mobility through accurate diagnosis, appropriate surgical or conservative treatment, post-operative care, and close coordination with rehabilitation professionals.

What procedures should an Orthopedic Surgeon be skilled in?

An Orthopedic Surgeon must be skilled in fracture management, joint replacement surgery, arthroscopy, trauma surgery, spine procedures, and soft tissue repair, depending on their area of specialization.

How does an Orthopedic Surgeon decide between surgical and conservative treatment?

The decision is based on injury severity, patient age, functional demands, imaging findings, response to conservative therapy, and overall health condition, always prioritizing patient safety and outcomes.

What qualities are important for long-term success in Orthopedics?

Long-term success requires surgical precision, physical stamina, continuous learning, ethical practice, patient communication, adaptability to advanced surgical techniques, and teamwork.

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FAQS

What does an Orthopedic Surgeon do?

An Orthopedic Surgeon diagnoses and treats musculoskeletal disorders through both surgical and non-surgical methods, manages trauma and degenerative conditions, performs corrective surgeries, and oversees rehabilitation and long-term patient care.

What qualifications are required to become an Orthopedic Surgeon?

To become an Orthopedic Surgeon in India, a candidate must complete an MBBS degree followed by an MS or DNB in Orthopedics. Registration with the National Medical Commission is mandatory, and additional fellowships in subspecialties such as joint replacement, spine surgery, or sports medicine can further enhance expertise.

What skills are required to become an Orthopedic Surgeon?

An Orthopedic Surgeon must possess strong surgical skills, clinical judgment, musculoskeletal anatomy knowledge, decision-making ability, physical endurance, hand-eye coordination, communication skills, teamwork, and a commitment to continuous professional development.

What are the job roles for Orthopedic Surgeons?

Orthopedic Surgeons may work as general orthopedic consultants, trauma surgeons, joint replacement surgeons, spine surgeons, sports medicine specialists, pediatric orthopedic surgeons, academic faculty members, or clinical researchers, depending on training and experience.

What is the salary of an Orthopedic Surgeon in India?

In India, an Orthopedic Surgeon typically earns between ₹15 lakh and ₹50 lakh per annum, depending on experience, subspecialization, hospital type, procedural volume, and location. Senior consultants and surgeons with high surgical workloads may earn significantly higher through private practice and procedure-based income.

Average Salary among Countries
CountryMin. Salary Per MonthMax. Salary Per Month
USAUSD 300000USD 600000
United KingdomGBP 90000GBP 160000
UAEAED 350000AED 800000
CanadaCAD 250000CAD 450000
AustraliaAUD 280000AUD 550000
IndiaINR 1500000INR 5000000
Related Qualifications

DORTHO (Diploma in Orthopaedics)

MS Orthopaedics

MS Traumatology and Surgery

MD Orthopaedic

BPO (Bachelor in Prosthetics and Orthotics)

DNB Orthopedics

FNB Trauma & Acute Care Surgery

FAOI (International Fellowship of AO Foundation)

DPBO (Diplomate Philippine Board of Orthopaedics)

FABDA (Fellow of the American Board of Disability Examiners)

FABDA (Fellow of the American Board of Disability Examiners)

FAOA (Fellowship of Australian Orthopaedic Association)

FAOA (Fellowship of American Orthopaedic Association)

FERIO (Fellowship in Regenerative and Interventional Orthobiologics)

FIORA (Fellowship of Indian Orthopaedic Rheumatology Association)

BSc in Orthopaedic Assistant and Plaster Techniques

DPO (Diploma in Prosthetics and Orthotics)

M.Ch. (Trauma and Emergency Surgery)

Post Doctoral Fellowship in Orthopedic Limb Reconstructive Surgery

Related Speciality

Trauma Surgery

Orthopedic Oncology

Orthopedic Rheumatology

Prosthetics and Orthotics

Orthopedic Technology

Orthopedic Medicine

Interventional Orthopedics

Orthomolecular Medicine

Orthopedic Reconstructive Surgery

Neuro Orthopedics

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