Professor Physiology
OR
Last updated on 19 Dec 2025
Overview
A Professor of Physiology is a senior medical academic and research professional responsible for teaching, research, curriculum development, and academic leadership in medical institutions. The role focuses on educating undergraduate and postgraduate students in human physiology, including cellular, systemic, and integrative physiological functions. Physiology Professors play a foundational role in medical education by linking basic biological mechanisms to clinical understanding and patient care. This position is highly relevant in medical colleges, universities, and research institutes. Strong subject expertise, research involvement, regulatory compliance, and excellence in teaching are key expectations for this role.

Job Description
- Teach undergraduate and graduate courses in physiology
- Conduct research in specialized areas of human or animal physiology
- Publish research findings in peer reviewed journals
- Mentor and supervise graduate students and research assistants
- Secure funding through grant applications for research projects
- Participate in departmental and university committees
- Collaborate with other researchers and professionals in related fields
Key Skills for this Job Role
Time Management
Leadership
Time Management
Professionalism
Teaching Skills
Networking
Mentorship

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FAQS
What are the primary responsibilities of a Professor of Physiology?
A Professor of Physiology is responsible for delivering comprehensive teaching in human physiology to MBBS and postgraduate students. The role includes supervising practical sessions, guiding research projects, and contributing to curriculum development as per regulatory standards. Professors also mentor junior faculty and ensure academic quality within the department.
How does a Physiology Professor contribute to clinical education?
Physiology Professors contribute by building a strong conceptual foundation that supports clinical subjects such as medicine, surgery, and pediatrics. They help students understand normal body functions and their relevance to disease processes. This integration enhances diagnostic reasoning and clinical decision-making.
What research areas are commonly expected in physiology?
Research areas include cardiovascular physiology, neurophysiology, respiratory physiology, endocrinology, exercise physiology, and autonomic nervous system studies. Professors may also engage in applied and translational research linked to clinical physiology. Publication in indexed journals is an essential academic expectation.
How is postgraduate training managed in physiology departments?
Postgraduate training involves structured teaching schedules, research supervision, seminars, and thesis guidance. Professors ensure alignment with NMC curriculum requirements and competency-based medical education. Continuous assessment and academic mentoring support postgraduate development.
What leadership roles does a Physiology Professor typically perform?
Physiology Professors often serve as heads of departments, academic coordinators, or members of curriculum and ethics committees. They contribute to accreditation processes, regulatory inspections, and institutional planning. Effective leadership ensures academic excellence and regulatory compliance.
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FAQS
What qualifications are required to become a Physiology Professor?
To become a Physiology Professor, candidates must hold an MD in Physiology from a recognized medical institution. They must complete the prescribed years of teaching experience and meet publication requirements as per National Medical Commission guidelines. Career progression through Assistant and Associate Professor positions is mandatory.
Which physiology or research course supports this role?
Advanced qualifications such as a PhD in Physiology, fellowships, or postdoctoral research enhance academic and research expertise. Courses in medical education technology, research methodology, biostatistics, and experimental physiology are highly beneficial. These programs strengthen both teaching effectiveness and research output.
What is the salary of a Physiology Professor?
In India, the salary of a Physiology Professor typically ranges from ₹15 LPA to ₹28 LPA. Government medical colleges follow pay commission scales, while private institutions offer variable packages. Salary is influenced by experience, research publications, administrative roles, and institutional standards.
Are medical colleges hiring physiology professors?
Yes, medical colleges regularly recruit physiology professors to meet NMC-mandated faculty norms. Expansion of medical colleges, increased MBBS seats, and regulatory requirements drive steady demand. Hiring is often aligned with academic sessions and inspection schedules.
Is NMC registration required?
Yes, National Medical Commission registration is mandatory for Physiology Professor roles in medical colleges. Valid registration ensures eligibility for teaching, academic promotion, and participation in regulatory processes. NMC compliance is essential for permanent faculty appointments.
Average Salary among Countries
| Country | Min. Salary Per Month | Max. Salary Per Month |
|---|---|---|
| United States of America | USD 95000 | USD 180000 |
| United Kingdom | GBP 70000 | GBP 120000 |
| United Arab Emirates | AED 200000 | AED 450000 |
| Canada | CAD 100000 | CAD 190000 |
| Australia | AUD 130000 | AUD 250000 |
| India | INR 1500000 | INR 2800000 |
Related Qualifications
PhD in Biophysics
MPHIL
PhD in Medical Physics
MSc Bio Physics
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MSc Physiology
MD Physiology
MD BioPhysics
EDMP (European Diploma of Medical Physics)
MPhil in Biophysics
MSc Exercise Physiology
PhD in Exercise Physiology
BSc Neurophysiology Technology
Related Speciality
Physiology Science
Health Physics
Biophysics
Electrophysiology Technology
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Clinical Neurophysiology
Electrophysiology
Exercise Physiology
Sports Physiology

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