Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Biology

OR

BSc Biology

Prepared by Docthub Courses Team

Last updated on 09 Jun 2025

Overview

A Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biology is an undergraduate degree program that delves into the intricate study of living organisms and their environments.  

 

This comprehensive course offers students a deep understanding of the fundamental principles governing life processes, ranging from molecular interactions to ecosystems. 

 

The B.Sc. in Biology curriculum typically covers a wide array of subjects such as genetics, physiology, ecology, evolution, microbiology, and biochemistry.  

 

Through a combination of theoretical knowledge and practical laboratory work, students gain insight into the complexities of biological systems and develop essential analytical and research skills. 

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Table of Content
Highlights
Details Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biology 
Level Graduation Degree 
Duration 3 Years 
Exam Type Written/Practical 
Course Fees INR 20,000-3,00,000 
Min. Qualification Requirement 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized board 
Average Salary  INR 3-12 lakhs 
Selection Process Entrance Exam/Merit-based 
Min. Aggregate Score 50% or more in 10+2 in science stream  
Eligibility

To pursue a B.Sc. in Biology, candidates typically need to have completed their higher secondary education (10+2) with a strong background in science subjects, particularly biology, chemistry, and physics. Admission requirements may vary depending on the institution and country. 

Duration

A B.Sc. in Biology is a full-time undergraduate program that usually lasts for three years. 

Fees

The fees for a B.Sc. in Biology can vary greatly depending on the university, location, and whether it's a public or private institution. Generally, it can range from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 3,00,000 per year. 

Who Should Do This Course?

This course is ideal for individuals who have a keen interest in understanding life sciences and the natural world. Students who possess strong analytical skills, curiosity about living organisms, and a passion for scientific inquiry will find this program highly rewarding. 

Why Study This Course?

Studying for a B.Sc. in Biology opens up a plethora of opportunities for personal and professional growth. Here are some compelling reasons to pursue this course: 

  • Biology continually unveils new discoveries about the complexities of life. Studying biology allows individuals to satisfy their curiosity about living organisms and their interactions. 
  • The knowledge gained through a B.Sc. in Biology can be applied to address pressing global challenges such as disease prevention, environmental conservation, and food security, making a positive impact on society. 
  • Graduates of this program can pursue diverse career paths in fields such as healthcare, research, education, environmental management, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals, offering versatility and job stability. 
  • The study of biology involves critical thinking, problem-solving, and continuous learning, providing intellectual stimulation and personal satisfaction. 
Admission Process

The Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biology Course Admission Process in India can vary between institutions, but it generally follows a set of common steps: 
 

Eligibility Check: 

Candidates can pursue a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biology after 12th or equivalent study from a recognized board. 

 

Application Submission: 

Complete and submit the application form provided by the institution. The application form may be available online on the official website of the institution or can be obtained in person. 

 

Documentation 

Prepare and submit the required documents, which may include: 

High school transcripts and certificates. 

Proof of identity. 

Passport-sized photographs. 

Completed application form. 

Any other documents specified by the institution. 

 

Entrance Exam (if applicable): 

Some institutions may require applicants to take an entrance exam to assess their readiness for the program. The format and content of the entrance exam can vary. 

 

Interview (if applicable): 

In some cases, applicants may be required to participate in an interview. The interview may assess your motivation, communication skills, and suitability. 

 

Admission Offer: 

If selected, you will receive an admission offer from the institution. The offer letter will provide details about the program, including the start date, course duration, and any other relevant information. 

Entrance Exam

There is no national entrance exam for B.Sc. Biology in India. Admission is based on the marks obtained in the 10+2 qualifying exam (usually with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects) and entrance exams conducted by the universities themselves. 

Syllabus

The BSc in biology subjects varies depending on the specific university or institution.  

However, the general structure and core subjects of the program are typically as follows: 

Year/Semester Courses  
 

Semester 1: 

Introduction to Biology 

Inorganic Chemistry 

Physics for Biology 

Environmental Studies 

Semester 2: 

Organic Chemistry 

Botany 

Zoology 

English for Communication Skills 

Semester 3: 

Biochemistry 

Cell Biology 

Genetics 

Microbiology 

Semester 4: 

Plant Physiology 

Animal Physiology 

Immunology 

Bioinformatics 

Semester 5: 

Ecology 

Biotechnology. 

Practical laboratory experiments. 

Semester 6: 

Evolution 

Developmental Biology 

Elective 

Project Work 

Top Private Colleges

Some of the top private Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biology College in India are: 

  • St. Xavier's College, Mumbai 
  • Presidency College, Chennai 
  • Christ (Deemed to be University), Bangalore 
  • Symbiosis School of Biological Sciences, Pune 
  • Shiv Nadar University, Chennai 
  • SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai 
  • Amity University, Noida 
  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE), Manipal 
  • Shoolini University, Solan 
  • Ashoka University, Sonipat 
Top Government Colleges

Some of the top government Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Biology College in India are: 

 

  • Lady Shri Ram College for Women (LSR), Delhi 
  • Miranda House, Delhi 
  • Hindu College, Delhi 
  • Fergusson College, Pune 
  • St. Stephen's College, Delhi 
  • Presidency College, Kolkata 
  • The Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune 
  • Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani 
  • Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata 
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi 
Scope

The scope of jobs after BSc in biology is vast and encompasses various sectors, including: 

  • Healthcare: Medical laboratory technologist, pharmaceutical sales representative, healthcare administrator. 
  • Research: Research assistant, laboratory technician, field biologist, biotechnologist. 
  • Education: High school biology teacher, college lecturer, science communicator. 
  • Environmental Conservation: Environmental scientist, conservation biologist, wildlife biologist. 
  • Biotechnology: Biotechnologist, bioinformatics specialist, genetic counselor. 
Further Study Options

Courses after a BSc in biology offer advanced degrees such as: 

Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Biology or specialized branches like microbiology, genetics, or ecology. 

Professional degrees like Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.). 

Research-oriented programs such as Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.) or Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Biological Sciences. 

Career Opportunities After This Course

BSc in biology jobs offers a range of career options, including: 

  • Biological Technician 
  • Environmental Consultant 
  • Pharmaceutical Sales Representative 
  • Medical Laboratory Technologist 
  • High School Biology Teacher 
  • Wildlife Biologist 
  • Biotechnologist 
Salary

The average starting salary for a B.Sc. in Biology graduate can vary depending on the field of specialization and experience. The range can be from Rs. 3,00,000 to Rs. 12,00,000 per year. 

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FAQS

What is the career after BSc in biology?

After completing a BSc in Biology, there are various career paths you can pursue, such as becoming a research scientist, microbiologist, environmental biologist, biochemist, or pharmacologist. 

What to do after BSc in biology?

After completing a BSc in Biology, one can pursue further studies like an MSc or PhD in biology-related fields. 

What is the career after BSc in biology?

After completing a BSc in Biology, there are various career paths you can pursue, such as becoming a research scientist, microbiologist, environmental biologist, biochemist, pharmacologist or pursue further studies like an MSc or PhD in biology-related fields.  

How many BSc colleges are there in India?

In India, numerous colleges are offering BSc programs in biology, but the exact number may vary. 

How long is BSc Biology in India?

The duration of a BSc in Biology in India is typically three years, consisting of six semesters. 

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Qualifications

12th Science PCB

Related Specialty

Molecular Biology

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